US Business Tax Lawyer | Tax Definition of Business Owner

The Tax Owner is really a Holder of Economic Interest, not necessarily the Legal owner of the actual entity.

Let me clarify that with an example. Let’s say this is a Taxpayer; this is the LLC and he owns 100% of that LLC. The LLC owns 50% of the Limited Partnership. The Taxpayer owns 50% of the Limited Partnership.

How many entities do we have for US Tax Purposes? Does anyone want to take a gander? The Taxpayer is not an entity. There’s a maximum of two available.

Anyone else want to guess? None. There are no entities for US Tax Purposes here.

This is Disregarded because it’s 100% owned. Because there’s one, a single Holder of Economic Interest, the Taxpayer from both sides is basically that the Taxpayer’s being treated as 100% Disregarded Entity.

You cannot have a one Partner; there’s always got to be at least two Partners. So, the Taxpayer owns the assets of the LP and the LLC directly for US Tax Purposes. That’s what I mean by the Holder of Economic Interest.

International Tax Lawyers Duluth | Definition of US Owners

US Owners: I listed out for you what US Owner means.

It’s US Citizens, US Tax Residents, meaning Permanent Residents and a person who has satisfied the US Presence Test, Non-residents who declare themselves as Tax Residents for the purposes of filing a joint tax return are also considered to be US Owners.

Residents of Puerto Rico and all other US Possessions are also considered to be US Owners.

Determination of Whether a Business Entity Exists | FACC Seminar October 19 2017

The question of a Business Entity actually involves a complex analysis and I lay out some of it here; it is a very simplified analysis but basically the very first question that we have to ask is: Is there a Business Entity?

I’m going to jump to the point 1b right away. Suppose that ‘Pierre’ a French National and let’s say ‘John’ a US National come together in Paris over a glass of wine and they decide: ‘You know what? Why don’t we sell product X on the streets of Paris? We’re going to sell it together; then divide it up – profits and that’s it. Each of us will report it on the French Tax Return: our share of profit and that’s it.’

Did they create an entity? Or let’s put it this way: Do you think they created an entity under French Law? Audience member answer: ‘No.’ Most likely, No. French Law is a civil law system; they wouldn’t apply the Common Law Partnership concept.

But US Law would and when it comes to determining whether there is or there isn’t a business entity in existence, it’s the US Federal Law that will dominate. We always go to US Federal Law to determine whether there is identity or not and probably in this case they created a Common Law Partnership which means they have created a Partnership for tax purposes which I will explain the difference in a second.

The second question that we have to ask is: Is this a Business Entity or Trust? I’m not going to spend much time on it because it’s a huge topic, but one thing I will mention here just so that I know that some of you may have clients or deal with investment trusts outside of the United States if an Investment Trust happens to have one class of beneficiaries, most likely it is a Trust. If it has more than one class of beneficiaries, most likely it is a Corporation.