Who is Required to File Form 8938? | International Tax Lawyer New York

Who is required to file Form 8938? ‘Specified Persons’. Okay, we are getting real close to our discussion of ‘Specified Domestic Entity’.

Specified Persons until 2016, or if you want to be more technical, until all the tax years that start after December 31, 2015, if you want to take the direct line and use that exact language.

Specified Persons included US Citizens, US Tax Residents and that of course includes all the US Green-Card Holders and all of the persons who satisfied the Substantial Presence Test, all of the non-resident aliens who chose to declare themselves tax residents for the purpose of filing a joint tax return and residents of Puerto Rico and Possessions, US Possessions. So we’re talking about Guam, American Samoa and the North Mariana Islands.

Does anyone see here a common thread throughout this category of pre 2016 categories of filers? Does anyone want to take a guess? We’re talking about citizens, tax residents… (inaudible) exactly! All of them are individuals. So what happened this year is that now it’s no longer just individuals; businesses are required to file form 8938; businesses that satisfy the requirement of ‘Specified Domestic Entity’.

Domestic Trust as a Specified Domestic Entity | Trust Tax Lawyer Manhattan

If the ‘Specified Individual‘ is a current beneficiary of the trust then the trust is considered a ‘Specified Domestic Entity’. What it means is that any type of a US Beneficiary will make the trust a Specified Domestic Entity by definition; it’s very easy for a ‘Specified Trust’ to be a Specified Domestic Entity.

Now what does it mean ‘Current Beneficiary’? It basically means that the beneficiary either receives a distribution or is entitled to a distribution, even if the distribution is never made, even if the distribution is in the discretion of the trustees. So in essence any type of Complex or Simple trust, it doesn’t really matter, as long as there is a US beneficiary.

Is everyone familiar with a ‘Complex Trust’ vs ‘Simple Trust? A Simple Trust is where basically all of the income of the trust is required to be distributed on an annual basis to the beneficiary and the Complex Trust is a situation where there is a discretion or an impart of income that is a requirement of the distribution to the beneficiary.

Check-the-Box Rules Introduction | International Tax Lawyer Delaware

Let’s put it put it this way: a majority of foreign companies would be considered as foreign corporations under US Law except the check-the-box rules, that’s a major exception. You can choose what the company will be irrespective of its default classification under US Tax Law.

So, in your example if the US Company, a limited liability partnership would create a SARL outside of the United States and transfer the assets, (I’m going to use this example a little bit later again, because it’s going to be very interesting as with respect to pointing out a specific reporting requirements), so in this case, if they were to transfer all the assets to that SARL company, and they would file a form 8832 choosing for this company to be treated as a partnership, no problem. The IRS will accept its designation as a partnership as long as it’s properly named, timely and properly.

If this were SA as I’ve mentioned a societe limitee, then check-the-box rules would not apply. Per Se corporations are always corporations; Check-the-Box rule exception does not apply.