2010 Form 8939 is Due on November 15, 2011

On August 5, 2011, the Internal Revenue Service issued guidance on the treatment of basis for certain estates of decedents who died in 2010. The guidance assists executors who are making the choice to opt out of the estate tax and have the carryover basis rules apply. Form 8939, the basis allocation form required to be filed by executors opting out of the estate tax, is due on November 15, 2011.

Under the guidance issued today, an executor must file Form 8939, Allocation of Increase in Basis for Property Acquired from a Decedent, to opt out of the estate tax and have the new carryover basis rules apply. The IRS expects to issue Form 8939 and the related instructions early this fall.

Under the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, the estate tax was repealed for persons who died in 2010. However, the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 reinstated the estate tax for persons who died in 2010. This recent law allows executors of the estates of decedents who died in 2010 to opt out of the estate tax, and instead elect to be governed by the repealed carry-over basis provisions of the 2001 Act. This choice is to be made by filing Form 8939.

IRS Reorganizes Transfer Pricing Compliance Programs and International Coordination

On July 27, 2011, the IRS announced that it is taking additional steps in its continuing efforts to improve the agency’s international operations. First, the IRS Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) Program, concerned exclusively with reaching pre-filing agreements with taxpayers on transfer pricing, will shift from the office of IRS Chief Counsel to an office under the Transfer Pricing Director in the Large Business &International division’s international operation. In addition, the IRS Mutual Agreement Program (MAP), concerned primarily with the bilateral resolution of transfer pricing disputes with U.S. treaty partners, will shift to the same office.

The resulting “Advance Pricing and Mutual Agreement program” will be under the direction of a single executive and the IRS will increase staffing available to the two program areas. The combined office will allow the IRS to reduce the time needed to complete advance pricing agreements and to resolve transfer pricing disputes with its treaty partners. The Office of Chief Counsel will remain a vital partner in the analysis and resolution of legal issues.

Second, to facilitate IRS coordination with treaty partners in an increasingly global environment, the IRS will adjust its competent authority and international coordination functions under an Assistant Deputy Commissioner (International) who will:

  • coordinate international activities across all IRS operating divisions,
  • oversee the IRS Exchange of Information program and IRS participation in the Joint International Tax Shelter Information Centre (JITSIC),
  • manage the activities of the IRS Tax Attaches in the agency’s foreign posts of duty,
  • coordinate IRS participation at the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and other non-governmental organizations,
  • support the Department of the Treasury in its negotiations of tax treaties and tax information exchange agreements, and
  • pursue competent authority agreements with treaty partners on issues other than transfer pricing.

The latest IRS reorganization is meant to improve tax administration in a global economy.

Form 2290: Highway Use Tax Return is Now Due on November 30, 2011

On July 15, 2011, the IRS advised truckers and other owners of heavy highway vehicles that their next federal highway use tax return (which is usually due on August 31) will instead be due on November 30, 2011.  IRS Notice 2011-77 explains that the main reason for the extension of the deadline is to alleviate any confusion and possible multiple filings of Form 2290 that could result if Congress reinstates or modifies the  highway use tax after September 30, 2011.

Generally, the highway use tax of up to $550 per vehicle applies to trucks, truck tractors and buses with a gross taxable weight of 55,000 pounds or more. A variety of special rules apply to vehicles with minimal road use, logging or agricultural vehicles, vehicles transferred during the year and those first used on the road after July. Ordinarily, vans, pick-ups and panel trucks are not taxable because they fall below the 55,000-pound threshold. The tax is currently set to expire on September 30, 2011.  For trucks and other taxable vehicles in use during July, the Form 2290 and payment are, under normal circumstances, due on August 31.

The new November 30 filing deadline for Form 2290 (Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return) applies to the tax period that begins on July 1, 2011. It covers the vehicles used during July, as well as those first used during August or September. Returns should not be filed and payments should not be made prior to November 1, 2011.

To aid truckers applying for state vehicle registration on or before November 30, 2011, the new regulations require states to accept as proof of payment the stamped Schedule 1 of the Form 2290 issued by the IRS for the prior tax year (the one that ended on June 30, 2011). Under federal law, state governments are required to receive proof of payment of the federal highway use tax as a condition of vehicle registration. Normally, after a taxpayer files the return and pays the tax, the Schedule 1 is stamped by the IRS and returned to filers for this purpose. Prior to the new regulations, a state normally would accept a prior year’s stamped Schedule 1 as a substitute proof of payment only through September 30.

For those acquiring and registering a new or used vehicle during the July – November period, the new regulations require a state to register the vehicle, without proof that the highway use tax was paid, if the person registering the vehicle presents a copy of the bill of sale or similar document showing that the owner purchased the vehicle within the previous 150 days.

IRS Increases Mileage Rate to 55.5 Cents per Mile

On June 23, 2011, the IRS announced an increase in the optional standard mileage rates for the final six months of 2011. Taxpayers may use the optional standard rates to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business and other purposes.

In recognition of recent rise in the price of gasoline, the IRS increased the rate to 55.5 cents a mile for all business miles driven from July 1, 2011, through December 31, 2011. This is an increase of 4.5 cents from the 51 cent rate in effect for the first six months of 2011, as set forth in Revenue Procedure 2010-51.  This is a special adjustment for the final months of 2011; normally, the IRS updates the mileage rates only once a year in the fall for the next calendar year.

The new six-month rate for computing deductible medical or moving expenses will also increase by 4.5 cents to 23.5 cents a mile, up from 19 cents for the first six months of 2011. The rate for providing services for charitable organizations is set by statute, not the IRS, and remains at 14 cents a mile.

Eugene Sherayzen re-appointed to the Publications Committee of the MSBA for the year 2011-12

On July 7, 2011, Eugene Sherayzen, Esq., was re-appointed for the third time to the Minnesota State Bar Association Publications Committee. The Committee is responsible for overseeing the budget and publication of the most important Minnesota legal journal, “Bench & Bar”.