Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program

OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure May Terminate Soon | Foreign Accounts Lawyer

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On November 15, 2017, the IRS sent yet another signal that certain offshore voluntary disclosure options, particularly the OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure options, will be significantly modified or even terminated as the IRS proceeds with the LB&I Compliance Campaigns. This means that US taxpayers with undisclosed foreign accounts need to hurry up if they wish to proceed with their offshore voluntary disclosure utilizing the OVDP or the Streamlined Compliance Procedures.

OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure Termination: What Did the IRS Say?

The latest signal on the termination of the OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure options came from Mr. John Cardon (director of the withholding and international compliance area within IRS LB&I) and Mr. Daniel Price, an attorney with the IRS Office of Chief Counsel, Small Business/Self-Employed Division in Austin, Texas.

Both IRS officials emphasized that the current Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program and the Streamlined Filing Procedures are likely to terminate soon. Mr. Price emphasized the fact that these voluntary disclosure options were always intended as special offers that were bound to end at some point.

The possibility that the IRS wishes to terminate the Streamlined Disclosure options in addition to OVDP is somewhat sudden and premature. The IRS already stated in the past that it is no longer satisfied with the OVDP, but it never complained about the Streamlined Compliance Procedures (which have been highly successful with over 18,000 disclosures just in the last year). It is also not clear whether the IRS wishes to completely terminate all OVDP and Streamlined Disclosure options or whether the Streamlined Filing Procedures will survive in one form or another.

Why the IRS Wishes to End OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure Options

There is more than one reason behind the current IRS drive to end or significantly modify the existing voluntary disclosure options. Let’s focus on the two most important of them.

First, the existing voluntary disclosure options are rapidly losing value as a source of new information regarding offshore noncompliance with US taxes. FATCA has created an enormous and continuously expanding network of automatic information exchange between the IRS and foreign financial institutions. Moreover, other automatic information exchanges mechanisms have successfully filled most of the gaps left by FATCA.

In other words, now that offshore tax compliance and automatic international information exchanges have become a worldwide norm, the IRS does not need voluntary disclosures to obtain new information about offshore tax noncompliance.

Second, there has been a systemic change to a different model of tax administration. As the IRS officials emphasized on November 15, 2017, the IRS is shifting away from processing broad voluntary disclosure programs while it is embracing the model of focused enforcement. This is precisely why the IRS created the LB&I Compliance Campaigns – to concentrate its limited resources on tax enforcement where it is most needed rather than engage in broad efforts with respect to voluntary correction of past errors. Hence, in an environment where enforcement dominates over voluntary disclosures, the utility of the IRS voluntary disclosure options becomes more and more limited.

OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure Termination: When Will the IRS Announce the Termination of the Current OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure Programs?

It appears that the IRS will make the appropriate announcement for the termination of the voluntary disclosures prior to the end of January of 2018.

Will the Termination of Current OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure Programs Happen Immediately or Sometime After the Announcement?

It appears that, even after its announcement of the termination of the OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure options, the IRS will provide some time for the taxpayers to finalize their on-going disclosures. Mr. Cordone even stated that the voluntary disclosure programs’ termination date could be as far away as one year from the date of the IRS announcement of such a termination.

Will the End of OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure Programs Also Mark the End of IRS Voluntary Disclosures Per Se?

While the recent IRS moves are of great concern, they should not be taken as the end of the IRS voluntary disclosures per se with no options available to remedy one’s past tax noncompliance with respect to offshore accounts. Rather, I expect that the IRS voluntary disclosures will simply shift to different options. It is beyond the scope of this article to discuss these potential voluntary disclosure options, but it is reasonable to assume we will find ourselves in situation somewhat reminiscent of the period of time between the end of 2011 OVDI and the beginning of 2012 OVDP.

If, however, a taxpayer wishes to take advantage of the existing voluntary disclosure options, the taxpayer should contact Sherayzen Law Office as soon as possible to make sure that the voluntary disclosure can be completed before the IRS closes OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure Program.

Contact Sherayzen Law Office for Professional Help with Your Offshore Voluntary Disclosure, including the OVDP & Streamlined Disclosure Options

If you have undisclosed foreign accounts or any other foreign assets, you should contact Sherayzen Law Office for professional help as soon as possible. Our international tax firm is highly experienced in successful completion of offshore voluntary disclosures for clients with foreign assets in close to 70 countries. We can help You!

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2018 OVDP Changes Imminent | International Tax Lawyer & Attorney Update

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On October 26, 2017, the IRS sent a clear signal that OVDP changes are coming soon. The signal that the 2018 OVDP changes are imminent came from Mr. Daniel Price, an attorney with the IRS Office of Chief Counsel, Small Business/Self-Employed Division, who participated in a panel discussion of offshore accounts and compliance at the University of San Diego School of Law (at a Procopio International Tax Institute Annual Conference).

What Are the Main Reasons for the 2018 OVDP Changes?

There are four main reasons for the upcoming 2018 OVDP changes. First, the OVDP program has been heavily criticized for lack of transparency by tax lawyers and the National Taxpayer Advocate’s Nina Olson. Ms. Olson’s report in June of 2017 and the Freedom of Information Act requested from Tax Analysts forced the IRS to recently release its OVDP hotline guide.

Second, there is a very specific but painful and largely unaddressed issue of the relationship between bankruptcy and the ability to participate in the OVDP. As a reminder to readers, the OVDP FAQs currently require the payment of all liabilities, including the miscellaneous offshore penalty, with the submission of the OVDP voluntary disclosure package. Mr. Price stated that a new FAQ will be added to OVDP to specifically address whether taxpayers in bankruptcy or contemplating bankruptcy will be able to use the OVDP process.

Third, the value of the OVDP as an information collection tool has greatly diminished as a result of FATCA and other automatic information exchange mechanisms.

Finally, fewer and fewer taxpayers are participating in the OVDP. Between 2015 and 2016, only about 1,800 OVDP disclosures were made. At the same time, there were almost 18,000 Streamlined submissions made by US taxpayers in the United States and overseas.

Potential 2018 OVDP Changes: Could the OVDP Program End in 2018?

There is a possibility of the OVDP program ending in 2018. Such a dramatic development, however, may cut off any voluntary disclosure possibilities for willful taxpayers who wish to bring their US tax affairs into full compliance, but are too afraid to do so without a guarantee that they will not be criminally charged. For this reason, I believe that it is more likely that the OVDP program will be modified, but not cancelled.

Sherayzen Law Office Will Continue to Follow Any Potential 2018 OVDP Changes

Sherayzen Law Office will continue to monitor any new developments with respect to changes to the current OVDP. OVDP currently constitutes an integral part of our practice of international tax law and it remains one of the main voluntary disclosure options that every US taxpayer with past noncompliance should consider.

Precious Metals Broker Indicted for Using Shell Corporations to Conceal Income

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On April 12, 2017, a federal grand jury sitting in the Eastern District of New York returned an indictment, which was unsealed on May 24, 2017, charging Mr. Christopher Wolf, who operated Rothchild & Associates LLC (in New York), with tax evasion and aiding and assisting in the preparation of false tax returns achieved by using shell corporations to conceal income.

Using Shell Corporations to Conceal Income: Facts According to the Indictment

Mr. Wolf operated Rothchild & Associates LLC and was in the business of selling precious metals to investors over the telephone. While the company was technically owned by a third-party, the indictment alleges that Mr. Wolf controlled all aspects of Rothchild’s operations

According to the indictment, Mr. Wolf allegedly concealed the income he earned from Rothchild by using shell corporations. The scheme operated in a very simple way: Mr. Wolf’s commissions from Rothchild were paid by the company to shell corporations and, then, Mr. Wolf used the funds for his own personal purposes.

The indictment further alleges that Mr. Wolf filed a false 2010 individual income tax return which did not disclose the income he earned from selling precious metals. Then, Mr. Wolf simply failed to file his 2011 income tax return. On the “corporate side”, the indictment states that Mr. Wolf caused the shell corporations to file false 2010 and 2011 corporate tax returns that claimed deductions for phony expenses.

Using Shell Corporations to Conceal Income: Potential Consequences

If the IRS is successful in proving its case, Mr. Wolf may face a statutory maximum sentence of five years in prison for tax evasion and three years in prison for aiding and assisting the preparation or presentation of a false tax return.

Important Reminder: Indictment is NOT a Finding of Guilt

Sherayzen Law Office reminds its readers that an indictment is not a finding of guilt. Guilt can only be established in a court of law. Individuals charged in indictments are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

Contact Sherayzen Law Office for a Voluntary Disclosure to Avoid Criminal Penalties if You are Using Shell Corporations to Conceal Income

If you are using shell corporations to conceal your income, then you should contact Sherayzen Law Office as soon as possible to explore your voluntary disclosure options to avoid criminal penalties. It is important to act fast – if the IRS initiates an investigation first, you may not be able to participate in any formal IRS voluntary disclosure programs.

Contact Sherayzen Law Office Today to Schedule Your Confidential Consultation!

IRS Cracks Down on Sovereign Debit Cards linked to Offshore Accounts

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On January 25, 2017, the federal court in Montana authorized the IRS to serve John Doe Summons on Michael Berg of Bozeman, Montana, seeking information about US taxpayers with offshore accounts established by Sovereign Management & Legal LTD (“Sovereign”), a Panamanian company. In particular, the IRS is interested in US taxpayers who use debit cards linked to these offshore accounts (“Sovereign Debit Cards”). Let’s explore in more detail why the IRS is pursuing John Doe summons with respect to Sovereign Debit Cards.

Sovereign Debit Cards Used to Access Secret Offshore Accounts Without Identifying the Owner of the Accounts

First of all, it is important to point out that Sovereign is already on the OVDP (now closed) list of “facilitators”, which means that any US taxpayer who owns Sovereign offshore accounts and enters the OVDP will be subject to a 50% Offshore Penalty. Additionally, it means that the IRS has long been focusing on this company and what it is doing to promote US tax evasion.

It seems that there is a particular scheme linked to Sovereign debit cards that bothers the IRS. In its press release, the IRS and the DOJ stated that Sovereign advertised various products that allow US taxpayers to hide their offshore assets. In particular, the IRS emphasized one “package” where a corporation owned by another entity (including a fake charitable foundation) is officially governed by nominee officers provided by Sovereign. Then, Sovereign would open bank accounts for these entities and provide Sovereign debit cards (issued in the name of a nominee) to the taxpayer. By using Sovereign debit cards, taxpayers were able to access their offshore funds without revealing their identities.

In essence, the main issue here is the use of pre-paid debit cards for tax evasion purposes.

The Information that the IRS Seeks Regarding Sovereign Debit Cards

The John Doe summons issued by the IRS seek the records of US taxpayers who received Sovereign debit cards, specifically “Sovereign Gold Cards”. The IRS wishes to obtain the records for eleven years – 2005 through 2016.

This is the Second Time the IRS Seeks Regarding Sovereign Debit Cards

The current summons represent just a part of the case against the Sovereign . The IRS and the DOJ already previously obtained a similar order from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, which authorized the issuance of eight separate John Doe summonses on bank and other entities for information related to Sovereign and its US customers. The evidence submitted in the request to issue the current Montana John Doe summons was built in part on the information provided in response to the earlier summons.

Impact of Sovereign Debit Cards John Doe Summons on US Taxpayers

The new Sovereign Debit Cards John Doe Summons should be of grave concern to US taxpayers who own Sovereign Debit Cards as well as other noncompliant US taxpayers. Let’s discuss two most important aspects of these John Doe Summons with respect to noncompliant US taxpayers.

First of all, all noncompliant US taxpayers related to Sovereign in one way or another are in grave risk of the IRS detection. As long as their names appear in Sovereign’s internal records, these taxpayers are likely to be discovered and prosecuted by the IRS.

Second, what is especially disconcerting is the time frame for the new John Doe summons – years 2005 through 2016. The IRS is seeking records of even pre-UBS case tax noncompliance. This trend to going back that far should worry not only the US taxpayers with Sovereign debit cards, but also any US taxpayers who did quiet disclosure or just closed their accounts a long time ago and believe that they are safe from the IRS prosecution because of the passage of time. The willingness of the IRS to go back that far shows that all of these taxpayers are at risk.

Contact Sherayzen Law Office for Help with Your Voluntary Disclosure Concerning Sovereign Debit Cards and/or Any Other Undisclosed Foreign Accounts

As the IRS correctly pointed out, “the time to come forward and come into compliance is running short, and those who continue to violate U.S. tax and reporting laws will pay a heavy price.” The “heavy price” might be the criminal tax evasion penalties and willful and criminal FBAR penalties – a situation where a taxpayer might owe in penalties more than he ever had on his offshore accounts and he will also be put in prison for potentially as many as ten years.

This is why it is very important for noncompliant US taxpayers to contact Sherayzen Law Office to discuss their offshore voluntary disclosure options as soon as possible. The situation is particularly critical for US taxpayers with Sovereign debit cards.

We have successfully helped hundreds of US taxpayers avoid criminal penalties and achieve civil case resolutions with the IRS. We can Help You!

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