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Tax Lawyers Minneapolis | Tax Rates for Individual Taxpayers through 2012

The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 (the “Act”) was singed into law on December 17, 2010. Prior to the Act, the previous tax cuts were scheduled to expire and the marginal federal income tax rates for individuals were scheduled to return to 15%, 28%, 31%, 36% and 39.6%.  Under the Act, however, the marginal federal income tax rates for individuals will remain at the 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33% and 35% graduated rates through the tax year 2012.

Keep in mind that the Act does not in any way alter the taxes that were enacted as part of the recent health care reform, such as 0.9% tax on wage income and 3.8% tax on investment income for higher-income individuals.  These taxes will be imposed in 2013.

Sales Tax Deduction for Vehicle Purchases

If you are considering whether to buy a new car, it is important to remember that, under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”), taxpayers may deduct state and local sales and excise taxes paid on the purchase of new passenger cars, light trucks, motor homes and motorcycles. The deduction is available on new vehicles purchased from February 17, 2009 through December 31, 2009. In states that don’t have a sales tax, the ARRA provides a deduction for other taxes or fees paid as long as these taxes and fees are assessed on the purchase of the vehicle and are based on the vehicle’s sales price or as a per unit fee. This deduction is available whether or not a taxpayer itemizes deductions on Schedule A.

The deduction is limited to the taxes and fees paid on up to $49,500 of the purchase price of an eligible vehicle. The deduction is reduced for joint filers with modified adjusted gross incomes (MAGI) between $250,000 and $260,000 and other taxpayers with MAGI between $125,000 and $135,000. Taxpayers with higher incomes do not qualify.

Reduction of Estimated Tax Payments under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA)

Prior to the ARRA, small businesses usually had to pay 110 percent of their previous year’s taxes in estimated taxes. The ARRA permits small businesses to reduce their estimated payments to 90 percent of the previous year’s taxes.

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