Minnesota Contract Litigation Lawyers | Truth in Repairs Act Highlights

/in , /by

Minnesota’s “Truth in Repairs Act” (Minn. Stat. §325F.56 through §325F.65) spells out the rights and obligations of repair shops and their customers for repairs costing more than $100 and less than $7,500.

Here are some basic highlights of your rights as a customer:

a). You have the right to receive a written estimate for repair work, if you request one.

b). Generally, once you receive this estimate, the repair shop may not charge more than ten percent above the estimated cost. If the customer is told about an additional charge before the estimate is issued, however, a shop may impose an additional charge for disassembly, diagnosis and reassembly of the item in order to make the estimate.

c). The shop is required to provide you with an invoice if the repairs cost more than $50, and/or the work is done under a manufacturer’s warranty, service contract or an insurance policy. Special statutory requirements apply with respect to what the invoice should contain.

d). The shop cannot perform any unnecessary or unauthorized repairs. If, after repairs are begun, a shop determines that additional work needs to be done, the shop may exceed the price of the written estimate, but only after it has informed you and provided you with a revised estimate. In this case, if you authorize the additional work, the shop may not charge more than ten percent above the revised estimate.

e). Prior to commencement of the repairs, you have the right to ask for and receive replaced parts, unless those parts are under warranty or other restrictions. In that case, they must be returned by the shop to the manufacturer, distributor or other person. You may pay an additional charge for retrieving parts because the shop usually can sell them. Even if you are not allowed to keep the old parts, you should have an opportunity to examine them for up to five days after the repair.

f). A shop may impose a towing, minimum, or other service charge for making a call at a place other than the shop. However, upon the request of the customer, the shop shall inform the customer before making a service call that a service charge will be imposed and the basis on which the charge will be calculated.

It is very important to keep proper written records. If a dispute arises between you and the repair shop, these records are likely to be an indispensable proof of what the parties agreed to and what provision, if any, of the agreement was violated.

If you have any questions with respect to the Minnesota’s “Truth in Repair Act”, contact an experienced Minnesota contract litigation lawyer at Sherayzen Law Office.

Making Work Pay Credit

/in , , /by

Making Work Pay Tax Credit is a refundable tax credit of available to many taxpayers in the tax year 2010.  The credit is up to $400 for individuals and up to $800 for married taxpayers filing joint returns.  Taxpayers who file Form 1040 and 1040A must use Schedule M to figure out their Making Work Pay Tax Credit (in particular, whether they have already received the full credit in their paychecks).  Taxpayers who file Form 1040-EZ should use the worksheet for Line 8 on the back of the 1040-EZ to figure their Making Work Pay Credit.

There is an income limitation on claiming the tax credit.  If a taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income is or exceeds $95,000 (for individuals) or $190,000 (if married filing jointly), then he is not eligible to take the credit.

Additional limitations also exist.  In particular, the credit is not available for a taxpayer: who is claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return, has not a valid social security number, or who is a nonresident alien.

Contact Sherayzen Law Office to discuss your case with an experienced Minneapolis tax attorney!

Getting Prior Year Tax Information from the IRS

/in , /by

If you need to obtain certain prior year tax return information, it is possible to a copy of the actual processed return from the IRS. Often, however, the information you need may be contained in a tax transcript, which can also be obtained directly from the IRS.

Tax Return Transcript versus Tax Account Transcript

There are two types of tax transcripts: tax return transcript and tax account transcript.

A tax return transcript shows most line items from your tax return as it was originally filed, including any accompanying forms and schedules. It does not, however, reflect any changes made after the return was filed.

On the other hand, a tax account transcript shows any later adjustments either you or the IRS made after the tax return was filed. However, a tax account transcript reveals only the most basic data, such as marital status, type of return filed, adjusted gross income and taxable income, is included in the transcript.

Obtaining Transcripts

There are three ways to order either type of transcripts: on the phone (800-908-9946), online (the IRS website), and by mail. If you choose to obtain your tax transcript by mail, you need to figure out which form you need to file.

1. 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ tax return transcript: you will need to complete and mail Form 4506T-EZ.

2. Business Forms and Other Individual Forms: you will need to complete and mail Form Form 4506T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return.

If you order online or by phone, you should receive your tax return transcript within 5 to 10 days from the time the IRS receives your request. Allow 30 calendar days for delivery of a tax account transcript if you order by mail using Form 4506T or Form 4506T-EZ.

The IRS does not charge a fee for transcripts, which are presently available for the current tax year as well as the past three tax years.

Obtaining Actual Copy of a Previously-Processed Tax Return

If you need an actual copy of a previously processed tax return, it will cost $57 for each tax year that you order. You need to complete and mail (to appropriate address) Form 4506, Request for Copy of Tax Return. Copies are generally available for the current year as well as the past six years. The general wait period is about 60 days.

Contact Us

If you have any tax questions, contact Sherayzen Law Office to discuss your case with an experienced Minneapolis tax attorney.

IRS to Start Processing Delayed Returns on February 14, 2011

/in , /by

On January 20, 2011, the IRS announced that it plans to start process tax returns, which were delayed as a result of the last month’s tax law changes, on February 14, 2011. It should be remembered that the taxpayers can begin preparing their tax returns immediately because many software providers are ready now to accept these returns.

Beginning February 14, 2011, the IRS will start processing both paper and e-filed returns claiming itemized deductions on Schedule A, the higher education tuition and fees deduction on Form 8917 and the educator expenses deduction.

Taxpayers using commercial software can check with their providers for specific instructions. Those who use a paid tax preparer should check with their preparer, who also may be holding returns until the updates are complete.

Most other returns, including those claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), education tax credits, child tax credit and other popular tax breaks, can be filed as normal, immediately.

Contact Us

If you have any questions with respect to your 2010 tax return, call Sherayzen Law Office to discuss your tax case with an experienced Minneapolis tax lawyer.

Trademark Attorney Minneapolis | Cease and Desist Letter: Minimum Format

/in , /by

Most trademark lawyers in Minneapolis recommend that a cease and desist letter regarding trademark violation should contain, at the very minimum, the following components:

1. Trademark Owner’s Identity

The cease and desist notice should identify who is the trademark owner. If the letter is being drafted by a trademark owner’s representative, then representative should identify in the letter himself and his relation to the trademark owner.

2. Trademark

The letter should state clearly the trademark that the owner believes is being violated. If the trademark is formally registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or a relevant state or foreign government authority, then provide the registration number in the letter. It is a good idea to attach a copy of the registration certificate to the letter.

3. Notice of Violation

The letter should explicitly state that the recipient violated the trademark owner’s rights. One of the primary purpose of a cease and desist letter is to give notice, and, usually, the best way to do so is to state it clearly.

4. Description of Violation

The cease and desist notice should explain how the recipient violated the trademark owner’s rights. Usually, a general statement briefly describing the nature of the violation is sufficient. There is no reason to provide a detailed violation of the account for two reasons. First, it is not a good idea to divulge too much information to the other side. Second, a overly-detailed account of violation may actually weaken the trademark owner’s case by stating facts which the other side can prove to be wrong.

Nevertheless, in some situations, describing a violation in an attached trademark complaint may be highly beneficial to the trademark owner’s case, demonstrating the seriousness of his intentions and his confidence in the case. This strategy should be discussed with a trademark attorney in Minneapolis.

5. Description of the Trademark’s Strength

If there are favorable facts that augment the perceived strength of the owner’s trademark, then it may be beneficial to briefly state them in the letter. This is especially true if this a descriptive trademark that acquired distinctiveness through a long period of use and promotion. Again, a trademark lawyer should determine how to pursue this strategy.

6. Trademark Owner’s Demands

The cease and desist letter should set the demands of the trademark owner. Demands may vary greatly depending on the circumstances of a case, but there are some fairly common ones, such as:

a) Cease and desist all illegal activity;
b) Promise in writing not to violate the trademark in the future; and
c) Destruction of infringing materials.

7. Deadline

The cease and desist notice should state the deadline for a written response to the letter. The deadline should give the recipient a fair chance to comply with the trademark owner’s demands. Usually, Minneapolis trademark lawyers use a period between seven and thirty days.

Conclusion

The above-mentioned components merely constitute a basic skeleton of a cease and desist letter. Putting the “meat on those bones”, however, is an art rather than a science: more components can be added, certain arguments may be emphasized, others ignored, wording must be selected very carefully keeping in mind a highly probable litigation in the near future, and countless number of other considerations should be taken into account. Remember, a cease and desist letter is more about advocacy and negotiation, rather than simply giving notice.

This is why you should retain a Minneapolis trademark attorney to write a cease and desist letter for you. Sherayzen Law Office can help! We can draft a proper cease and desist letter, help negotiate a settlement, and litigate the case for you.

Call us NOW to discuss your trademark case with an experienced trademark attorney!