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Tax Return Extension Deadline for Most Filers: October 17, 2011 and Some Exceptions

October 17, 2011 is the deadline for most of those individual taxpayers who filed Form 4868 to request a six-month extension on filing of their tax returns. Traditionally, October 15 would have been the deadline, but it falls on Saturday this year. Therefore, the IRS extended the deadline until October 17, 2011.

Note that this deadline of October 17, 2011, includes U.S. taxpayers living abroad, even though their tax filing deadline is automatically extended to June 15. It is also important to emphasize that the extension to file your federal tax return does not in any way affect the obligation to file the FBARs by June 30, 2011.

Some taxpayers, however, are not subject to October 17, 2011 deadline this year. The two most prominent exceptions are qualified military personnel and victims of Hurricane Irene. Victims of Hurricane Irene will have until October 31, 2011 to file their tax returns. The new deadline primarily concerns residents of certain counties in Connecticut, Massachusetts, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Texas, and Vermont.

It is important to emphasize that an extension of time to file is not equivalent to an extension of time to pay. It is generally true that, under the relevant Treasury regulations and IRS Notice 93-22, individual taxpayers still can file a valid Form 4868 and obtain an automatic extension without paying the properly estimated tax in full – this means, of course, that no late filing penalty is likely to be assessed. However, the taxpayers will still owe interest on any past due tax amount and may be subject to a late payment penalty if payment is not made by the regular due date of the return.

IRS Increases Mileage Rate to 55.5 Cents per Mile

On June 23, 2011, the IRS announced an increase in the optional standard mileage rates for the final six months of 2011. Taxpayers may use the optional standard rates to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business and other purposes.

In recognition of recent rise in the price of gasoline, the IRS increased the rate to 55.5 cents a mile for all business miles driven from July 1, 2011, through December 31, 2011. This is an increase of 4.5 cents from the 51 cent rate in effect for the first six months of 2011, as set forth in Revenue Procedure 2010-51.  This is a special adjustment for the final months of 2011; normally, the IRS updates the mileage rates only once a year in the fall for the next calendar year.

The new six-month rate for computing deductible medical or moving expenses will also increase by 4.5 cents to 23.5 cents a mile, up from 19 cents for the first six months of 2011. The rate for providing services for charitable organizations is set by statute, not the IRS, and remains at 14 cents a mile.

Underpayment and Overpayment Interest Rates for the Third Quarter of 2011

On May 16, 2011, the Internal Revenue Service announced that interest rates for the calendar quarter beginning July 1, 2011, will remain the same as in the previous quarter. The rates will be:

  • four (4) percent for overpayments (three (3) percent in the case of a corporation);
  • four (4) percent for underpayments;
  • six (6) percent for large corporate underpayments; and
  • one and one-half (1.5) percent for the portion of a corporate overpayment exceeding $10,000.

Section 6621 of the Internal Revenue Code establishes the rates for interest on tax overpayments and tax underpayments. These rates determined on a quarterly basis. For taxpayers other than corporations, the overpayment and underpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points. Rev. Rul. 2011-12. Generally, in the case of a corporation, the underpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points and the overpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus 2 percentage points. Pursuant to I.R.C. section 6621(c), the rate for large corporate underpayments is the federal short-term rate plus 5 percentage points. See section 301.6621-3 of the Regulations on Procedure and Administration for the definition of a large corporate underpayment and for the rules for determining the applicable date.

The rate on the portion of a corporate overpayment of tax exceeding $10,000 for a taxable period is the federal short-term rate plus one-half (0.5) of a percentage point.

Notice 88-59, 1988-1 C.B. 546, announced that, in determining the quarterly interest rates to be used for overpayments and underpayments of tax under section 6621, the Internal Revenue Service will use the federal short-term rate based on daily compounding because that rate is most consistent with section 6621 which, pursuant to section 6622, is subject to daily compounding.

Interest factors for daily compound interest for annual rates of 1.5 percent, 3 percent, 4 percent and 6 percent are published in Tables 8, 11, 13, and 17 of Rev. Proc. 95-17, 1995-1 C.B. 556, 562, 567, and 571. Interest factors for daily compound interest for an annual rate of 0.5 percent are published in Appendix A of Revenue Ruling 2010-31, 2010-52 IRB 898, 899. 3.

Contact Sherayzen Law Office

If you have any questions with respect to IRS interest rates and any other tax-related concerns, you should contact our experienced tax firm to discuss your case.

Preparing Individual Tax Returns: Top Five Errors

Before filing your tax return, you should review it to make sure it is correct and complete. Here are the five most common errors on an individual tax return:

1. Incorrect or missing Social Security numbers.
2. Incorrect tax entered based on taxable income and filing status.
3. Withholding and/or estimated tax payments entered on the wrong line.
4. Math errors in addition and subtraction.
5. Computation errors in figuring out the taxable income, tax credits, standard deduction for age sixty-five or over or blind.

These are just few of the most common errors on a tax return – there are many more possible. The strong possibility of committing these errors make is imperative to review the entire tax return prior to filing it with the IRS. Remember, any errors on a tax return may result in processing delays and hold up any refund you may be entitled to.