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Higher Education Tax Credits

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This is an education tax credit update from a Minneapolis tax lawyer.  American Opportunity Tax Credit and the Lifetime Learning Tax Credit are two federal tax credits designed to help eligible taxpayers offset their higher education expenses.

To qualify for either credit, a taxpayer must pay postsecondary tuition and fees for himself, spouse or dependent. The credit may be claimed by the parent or the student, but not by both. If the student was claimed as a dependent, the student cannot file for the credit.

Only one of the credits is available in a single tax year per each student. This means that, in a given tax year, a taxpayer cannot claim both credits for the same student’s college expenses. If a taxpayer pays college expenses for two or more students in the same year, then he can choose to take credits on a per-student, per-year basis. For example, the taxpayer can claim the American Opportunity Credit for a sophomore daughter and the Lifetime Learning Credit for a senior son.

Let’s look closer at some of the key facts about American Opportunity Tax Credit and Lifetime Learning Tax Credit.

The American Opportunity Credit

The credit is available for students enrolled in a post-secondary education program in pursuit of an undergraduate degree or other recognized educational credential, but only for the first four years. The student must be enrolled at least half time for at least one academic period. Qualified expenses include tuition and fees, coursed related books supplies and equipment.

The credit can be up to $2,500 per eligible student. The full credit is generally available to eligible taxpayers who make less than $80,000 or $160,000 for married couples filing a joint return. Moreover the credit is refundable; this means that a taxpayer may be able to receive up to $1,000 in refund even if he owes no taxes.

Lifetime Learning Credit

Unlike the American Opportunity Credit, the Lifetime Learning Tax Credit is available for all years of postsecondary education and for courses to acquire or improve job skills. This also means that the student does not need to be studying in pursuit of a degree or other recognized education credential. Qualified expenses include tuition and fees, course related books, supplies and equipment.

The credit can be up to $2,000 per eligible student. The full credit is generally available to eligible taxpayers who make less than $60,000 or $120,000 for married couples filing a joint return. This tax credit, however, is not refundable and is limited to the amount of tax a taxpayer must pay on his return.

If you have questions with respect to any tax credits, contract us NOW to discuss your case with an experienced Minneapolis tax attorney.

Tax Lawyers Minneapolis | 7 Reasons To File Tax Return Even if You Do Not Have to Do It

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In some case, you may want to file a tax return even though you do not have to. Here are the top seven reasons for this course of action for the tax year 2010.

1. Tax Refund. If federal income tax was withheld from your paycheck, you made estimated tax payments, or had a prior year overpayment applied to this year’s tax, you may be entitled to a tax refund. You will only be able to get it if you file a tax return.

2. Making Work Pay Tax Credit. You may be able to take this credit if you had earned income from work. The maximum credit for a married couple filing a joint return is $800 and $400 for other taxpayers.

3. Earned Income Tax Credit (“EITC”). You may qualify for EITC if you worked, but did not earn a lot of money. Remember, EITC is a refundable tax credit; this means you could qualify for a tax refund.

4. Additional Child Tax Credit. This is also a refundable tax credit. It may be available to you if you have at least one qualifying child and you did not get the full amount of the Child Tax Credit.

5. American Opportunity Tax Credit. The maximum credit per student is $2,500 and the first four years of post-secondary education qualify.

6. First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit. In order too qualify for the credit, you must have bought – or entered into a binding contract to buy – a principal residence located in the United States on or before April 30, 2010. If you entered into a binding contract by April 30, 2010, you must have closed on the home on or before September 30, 2010. The credit is a maximum of $8,000 or $4,000 if your filing status is married filing separately. If you bought a home as your principle residence in 2010, you may be able to qualify and claim the credit even if you already owned a home. In this case, the maximum credit for long-time residents is $6,500, or $3,250 if your filing status is married filing separately.

7. Health Coverage Tax Credit. Certain individuals, who are receiving Trade Adjustment Assistance, Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance, or pension benefit payments from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, may be eligible for a Health Coverage Tax Credit. The credit is worth 80% of monthly health insurance premiums when you file your 2010 tax return.

If you have questions with respect to whether you should file your tax return, contact Sherayzen Law Office NOW and discuss your case with an experienced Minneapolis tax attorney!