Expanded Tax Credit for Hiring Unemployed Veterans

On November 21, 2011, the VOW to Hire Heroes Act of 2011 was signed into law.    The new law provides an expanded work opportunity tax credit to businesses that hire eligible unemployed veterans and for the first time also makes part of the credit available to tax-exempt organizations. Businesses can claim the credit as part of the general business credit and tax-exempt organizations can claim it against their payroll tax liability. The credit is available for eligible unemployed veterans who begin work on or after November 22, 2011, and before January 1, 2013.

Also included in this new law is the Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) for unemployed Veterans. The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) and the Department of Labor (DoL) are working together to roll out this new program on July 1, 2012.  Specific eligibility requirements apply.  Moreover, the program is only limited to 45,000 participants for the 2012 fiscal year (and to 54,000 participants between October 1, 2012 and March 31, 2014).

Filing Deadline Extended to March 30, 2012, for Some Tax-Exempt Organizations

On December 16, 2011, the IRS announced that certain tax-exempt organizations with January and February filing due dates will have until March 30, 2012, to file their annual returns.

The IRS is granting this extension of time to file because the part of the e-file system that processes electronically filed returns of tax-exempt organizations will be off-line during January and February. The agency stressed that the rest of the e-file system will continue to operate normally and urged all individuals and businesses to choose the accuracy, speed and convenience of electronic filing.

In general, the extension applies to tax-exempt organizations whose normal filing deadline is either January 17 or February 15, 2012. Ordinarily, these deadlines would apply to organizations with a fiscal year that ended on August 31 or September 30, 2011, respectively. The extension also applies to organizations that already obtained an initial three-month filing extension and now have an extended filing deadline that falls on January 17 or February 15, 2012. The majority of tax-exempt organizations will be unaffected by this extension because they operate on a calendar-year basis and have a May 15 filing deadline.

The extension applies to affected organizations filing Forms 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, or 1120-POL. Form 990-N filers will not be affected. No form needs to be filed to get the March 30 extension.

In order to avoid receiving a late filing penalty notice, a reasonable cause statement should be attached to the tax return. If organizations receive late-filing penalty notices, they should contact the IRS so that these penalties can be abated. The IRS encouraged these organizations to consider either e-filing early — before the end of December — or waiting until March to file electronically.

Making the Section 338(g) Election when Purchasing a Target Corporation’s Stock

This article will explain Internal Revenue Code Section 338(g), which allows corporations, that buy a certain percentage of a target corporation’s stock and meet certain requirements, to make an election to treat the acquisition as an asset purchase instead of a stock purchase. In the right circumstances, a Section 338(g) election can be a very useful tool for tax purposes; however there are certain drawbacks, so you should consult an experienced tax attorney to determine whether the election would be a sound decision for your corporation.

Requirements for Section 338(g) Election

In general, in order to make an Section 338(g) election, the purchasing corporation must acquire through a “qualified stock purchase” 80% or more of the total voting power and 80% or more of the total value of the stock of the target corporation within a 12-month period. Preferred stocks are not counted for either purpose.

The election may only be made in taxable stock sales, and the purchaser must be a C corporation. Thus, individuals, partnerships and similar entities are not eligible to make the election. A corporation may purchase a foreign corporation and make the election; however, there are many complex international tax issues that may arise (such as the Subpart F rules).

Once the election is made, the target corporation is deemed as having sold all of its assets in a single transaction; it will be treated as a new corporation which purchased all of the assets of and is unrelated (for most purposes) to the old target corporation. The new (target) corporation also assumes any liabilities of the old target corporation.

Treatment of Basis of Stock & Assets

Normally, when a corporation purchases the net assets of a target company in a taxable stock sale, the purchaser will take a carryover basis in the acquired assets. However, by electing Section 338(g), purchasers will be allowed to take a stepped-up basis at the fair market value purchase price (as well as taking the stock at the FMV price), and the transaction will be deemed for the purposes of the section, as an asset sale. The election is made unilaterally by the purchasing corporation.

Main Advantages and Disadvantages of the Election

The primary advantage of a Section 338(g) election is that by treating the purchase as an asset sale, the purchaser is likely to be able to deduct depreciation and amortization expenses associated with the assets and intangibles; other tax credits may also apply.

The primary disadvantage, however, is that the deemed asset sale may trigger a taxable gain for the acquiring corporation. Conversely, the target corporation’s shareholders will be treated as having sold their shares, and thus will have a taxable gain or loss on the sale of their stock.

Thus, an acquiring corporation must consider whether making the election is worthwhile from a tax perspective. Generally, usable tax credits or Net Operating Losses of the target corporation will be necessary in order to consider making the election.

Contact Sherayzen Law Office for Tax Planning Help With Business Acquisitions

If you are planning to acquire another business and would like to explore the tax consequences of such purchase (or explore alternative structuring of such purchase), contact Sherayzen Law Office. Our tax firm has extensive knowledge of corporate tax law and we will use our reliable experience to help you achieve your acquisition goals in a tax-sensitive way.

Voluntary Disclosure News: IRS Offers a Deal to 11 Swiss Banks

According to Reuters and Sonntags Zeitung, U.S. officials are offering eleven Swiss banks (including Credit Suisse, Julius Baer, Basler Kantonalbank and HSBC Switzerland) a deal that allows them to avoid criminal prosecution in exchange for revealing details of their U.S. offshore business to the U.S. government.

Allegedly, in exchange to dropping the criminal prosecution, the banks would have to pay a hefty fine and agree to assist IRS in tax evasion cases. This means that the Swiss banks will have to deliver all information on their U.S. offshore business (via Bern) to the United States.

Allegedly, as part of an agreement, the banks would hand over to the IRS: the correspondence between a bank and its U.S. clients (including notes from telephone conversations and meetings), internal notes about U.S. client business from all relevant business units, correspondence between the banks and third parties (such as wealth managers) concerning U.S. persons, U.S. funds that were transferred to third parties, and documents about the U.S. business model. The banks would also have to supply the names of the bankers who conducted offshore business, though criminal cases against individuals would not be pursued.

An interesting point in this agreement is that, purportedly, the IRS agreed that the names of the U.S. clients would be blacked out.

While the Swiss banks used to have an iron-clad reputation for protecting their account holders’ identities, it is no longer the case. Since the UBS deal in 2009 (when the Swiss parliament approved a deal forcing USB to reveal details of about 4,450 U.S. citizens), the IRS set an important precedent. Whatever the outcome of the negotiations, it is likely that further damage will be done to the Swiss bank secrecy laws.

Finally, it is important to point out that the information about this deal is still murky and simply based on a source of a Swiss newspaper. The exact details (if the deal is actually agreed to) will likely come out early next year.

Contact Sherayzen Law Office for Voluntary Disclosure of Swiss Bank and Financial Accounts

It is very important for U.S. taxpayers to engage in voluntary disclosure of their unreported foreign bank and financial accounts in order to reduce their civil and criminal penalties. The combination of the deal with Swiss banks and the new Form 8938 makes it extremely dangerous for U.S. persons to continue to delay the disclosure of their foreign assets (where required to do so by law).

If you have foreign bank and financial accounts, whether in Switzerland or elsewhere outside of the United States, contact Sherayzen Law Office NOW to explore your voluntary disclosure options. Our experienced voluntary disclosure firm will help you choose the right disclosure for you, draft and prepare all of the necessary documentation, guide you through the complex regulations of voluntary disclosure, and provide zealous ethical advocacy of your interests while negotiating with the IRS.

IRS Releases Guidance on Foreign Financial Asset Reporting (Form 8938)

On December 15, 2011, the Internal Revenue Service stated that it will soon release the final version of a new information reporting form that taxpayers will use starting this coming tax filing season to report specified foreign financial assets for tax year 2011.  Form 8938 (Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets) will be filed by taxpayers with specific types and amounts of foreign financial assets or foreign accounts. It is important for taxpayers to determine whether they are subject to this new requirement because the IRS imposes significant penalties for failing to comply.

The Form 8938 filing requirement was enacted in 2010 as part of FATCA to improve tax compliance by U.S. taxpayers with offshore financial accounts.  The scope and the depth of the Form is even more profound that the FBARs.

Individuals who may have to file Form 8938 are U.S. citizens and residents, nonresidents who elect to file a joint income tax return and certain nonresidents who live in a U.S. territory. Form 8938 is required when the total value of specified foreign assets exceeds certain thresholds.

Form 8938 is not required of individuals who do not have an income tax return filing requirement.

The new Form 8938 filing requirement does not replace or otherwise affect a taxpayer’s obligation to file an FBAR (Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts).

Failure to file Form 8938 when required may result in severe penalties – $10,000 with an additional penalty up to $50,000 for continued failure to file after IRS notification.  Moreover, a 40 percent penalty on any understatement of tax attributable to non-disclosed assets can also be imposed.  Other penalties may apply.

Finally, a special statute of limitation rules apply to Form 8938.

Contact Sherayzen Law Office For Tax Help with the IRS Form 8938

If you need any help with respect to understanding Form 8938 or to see whether you need to file this Form, contact Sherayzen Law Office.  Our experienced international tax firm will explain to you the requirements of Form 8938 and help you comply with its requirements.